Tea growing in kenya pdf merge

The custom of drinking tea quickly spread to france, germany and later to great britain. In 2017, the output provided by the industry was in excess of 400,000 metric tons. Tea was one of the commodities that was a part of colonial trading. Problems facing tea production tea farming in kenya. Best time for tea growing season in kenya 2020 when. Tea was first introduced in kenya in 1903 by gwl caine and was planted in presentday limuru. I have no direct information, then, on how coffee growing has influenced biodiversity in kenya. Government merge brand kenya board, export council. This interest in growing black tea, started back in 2008, near mount kenya the highest mountain in the country. Kenya tea development agencys predecessor the kenya tea development authority, was established in 1964 by an act of parliament as a parastatal charged with the responsibility of developing and fostering the young and nascent small scale growers sector. Tea plucking machines are currently being used by multinationals. Grown uniquely in kenya, purple tea is believed to enclose much more.

Tea production has been reported to make use of child labor according to the u. The study was aimed at establishing factors affecting the profitability of small scale tea growing in kenya. Kenya is located on the equator and has a mostly semiarid tropical climate, with steppe and semidesert in the lowlying areas, and montane forests at the higher altitudes. Kenya is about the most unique tea growing region as youll ever find. This accounts for over half of the tea exports from kenya, the worlds biggest tea exporter. Teas of kenyatypes of tea, where and how they are grown and made. Farm ers pluck two leaves and a bud and young shoots are. Kenya prides itself as the producer of the best black tea in the world due to the good agronomical and manufacturing practices and the ideal tea growing conditions. Ktda emerged from the privatization of the kenya tea development authority the authority, a parastatal. The ktda is an agent for kenyan tea smallholders, and it was created upon privatization of the kenya tea development authority in june 2000.

It was established in 1950 through the tea act cap 343 laws of kenya. Currently, membership comprises over three hundred companies extending across the east and central african borders. Suitable conditions required for the growth of tea. Kenya is grown by smallholders, who almost exclusively belong to the kenya tea development agency ktda. In fact, only 5% percent of tea production stays in kenya.

Contribution of tea production and exports to food. The first milestone in the efforts by african farmers to be allowed to grow the crop came in 1954 when the colonial government formulated the swynnerton plan, formalizing smallholder tea cultivation. Kenyan tea has been the leading major foreign exchange earner for the country. In kenya, tea growers adapt to climate change rainforest.

This study was undertaken to investigate the influence of receivables collection period on profitability of tea companies in meru county, kenya. The same plant can be used to make green, oolong, or black tea. The very first african tea bushes were planted in kenya in 1903 when european settlers experimented by planting a few tea bushes on a small two acre parcel of land in limuru, in kenyas kiambu district. Pdf sustainable methods of addressing challenges facing. It also has recently emerged as a major source of innovation in new varieties of tea and singleorigin artisan teas. These were then explored and informed the core principles and the call to action for the. Smallscale tea research in kenya cpda together in development iv foreword this is a report on research undertaken on the tea sector in kenya targeting the smallscale tea farmers who contribute over 60% of tea production in kenya. Growing sustainable tea on kenyan smallholder farms. Solved name crops grown in kenya that are processed to produce. Kenya one of the oldest of the african producers, kenya has a history of tea dating back to 1903, when tea seeds from india were first planted on a two acre farm.

Unlike india and sri lanka, where most tea is grown on large plantations, 90% of tea. Most tea produced in kenya is black tea, with green tea, yellow tea, and white tea produced on order by major tea producers. Kenya tea industry performance highlights for january 2019 production tea production for the month of january 2019 was 48. For nearly a century, kenya has been a tea powerhouse. While the portuguese were the first to trade tea in the far east, the dutch spread the consumption of tea in the west, both in their colony and in their home country. Farm ers pluck two leaves and a bud and young shoots are plucked at regular cycles ranging from. The production of tea at both small and large scale is important in a number of ways that can be considered to be of great help in expanding the economic growth of the country. The kenya tea industry is the largest exporter of black tea products in the world today. Climatically, tea belongs to the monsoon lands where high temperatures, long growing season and heavy rainfall help the growth of tea plants. Therefore, before cultivating tea in a new area, the suitability of the climate is the first point to be considered. Pakistan is the biggest importer of kenyas tea, singlehandedly importing approximately 27 per cent of kenyas total tea. It is a private company and the leading tea management agency of kenya.

The land use pattern can be described as a concentric arrangement of diff erent types of land use around mt. Tea research foundation of kenya has developed over 45 varietie s of tea tea board of kenya, 2011. The first kenyan tea was cultivated in 1903 in limuru in the kiambu district, planted by a european settler named caine on a small, two acre parcel of land. Answers 1 which crops are grown in kenya and processed to produce vegetable oil. The cabinet has approved merger of export promotion council and the brand kenya board to create kenya. Solved list the physical factors that favour coffee growing in the kenya highlands. Kenyas teaswhere they grow, types of tea, climate and. The census method was used to study the population of all the seven tea factories in the county. Ktda holdings ltd is a private holding company owned by smallholder tea farmers.

The country of kenya is situated in the northern continent of africa and is bordered by the indian ocean, sudan, uganda, somalia and tanzania. Kenyas teaswhere they grow, types of tea, climate and terrain. Coffee is obviously an important crop, grown in sensitive areas that are facing numerous pressures. Ktda was established in 2000 and is owned by 54 tea companies which, in turn, have 550,000 small tea farmers as individual shareholders.

Africas farmers are among the most vulnerable to climate change, despite having the worlds lowest rate of greenhouse gas emissions per person. Higher production was largely attributed to light rains and moderate temperatures that were experienced across the west and east. The cambodia variety, a singlestem tree growing to about 16 feet 5 metres in height, is not cultivated but has been naturally crossed with other varieties the mature leaves of the tea plant, differing in form according to variety, range from 1. Shortly after independence from britain in 1963, kenyas new government established the kenya tea development authority to support smallholder tea farmers and market their tea internationally. Farming of tea in kenya has been proven to be one of the greatest sources of income for kenyan farmers. Social economic factors influencing tea production by. Tea producing countries in africa include kenya, malawi, tanzania, zimbabwe and south africa producing about 30% of world exports amounting to some 514,742 tonnes of made tea.

In 1965 the kenya tea development authority or ktda was formed to help promote and support the smallholder farmers. Understanding the tea plant, its growing requirements, and how to harvest the leaves will allow you to enjoy homegrown tea. Tea is picked every 17 days and the best kenyan tea is picked in february and march. Environmental sustainability the coffee varieties grown in kenya are often bourbon types with alphanumerical names, all beginning sl. Kenyan culture is interesting because, like the united states, it tends to be an embracing of many different cultures.

The tea companies collectively own 66 tea processing factories. Exploring the tea growing regions of kenya, the types and styles of tea grown there as well as the climate, and harvesting and plucking schedule. Should global warming cause temperatures to rise by 2 degrees celsius, large areas of kenya currently suited to growing tea would become unsuitable. What are the problems experienced in small scale tea farming. The east african tea trade association is a voluntary organization bringing together tea producers, buyers exporters, brokers, tea packers and warehouses, all working to promote the best interests of the tea trade in africa. The harvest can be collected all year round, but the pea. The tea 2030 project team and workshop participants analysed the scenarios and identified the risks and opportunities that each presented. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for tea in kenya. The tea estates are situated near the equator westwards from mount kenya. Most kenya tea is grown in the highlands west of the rift valley, at high altitudes between 1500 to 2700 meters. Looking out from his farm in the lowlands of mount kenya, around 2,000m up, youd be. It was an exampleconcerning one product in one industry in one countryof a problem encountered in many variations all over the world, and a problem that the world bank group is working with developing countries to overcome. Our tea trading offices in kenya, malawi, india and the uk combine to provide total solutions to the tea trade by way of procurement, warehousing and blending services. The ktda aims to command the bestpossible price for smallholdergrown tea by providing farmers with support and advice to obtain high yields of highquality tea on their farms.

The following are the major tea production areas in kenya. Sep 25, 2016 tea board of kenya tbk this is a government parastatal which is responsible for the overall function of regulating tea production in kenya. Much of this tea comes from an area west of the great rift valley, where climatic conditions are ideal for tea production. Teas of kenyatypes of tea, where and how they are grown. The true price of tea from kenya joint report by idh and true price 4 introduction 5 1.

E v preface subsaharan africa is home to almost 900 million people, 60% of whom are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. The tea industry is controlled by the kenya tea development agency ktda. The coffee varieties grown in kenya are often bourbon types with alphanumerical names, all beginning sl. At the time, there were about 20,000 smallholder farmers in kenya cultivating about 400 hectares of tea. Tea is one of kenyas main foreign exchange earners. We are responsible for over 60% of the tea produced in kenya.

Climate influences yield, crop distribution and quality. C50615012010 a research project in environmental planning and management, for the award of a master of arts degree in environmental planning and management in the. Kenya tea liquors range between good medium to very fine qualities, attributes that make kenya tea the most sought after beverage in the world. Other tea farming also takes place in the highlands east of the rift valley as well as in central kenya. Despite the bourbon heritage, usually a shade grown variety, most kenyan coffee is grown in sun. Contribution of tea production and exports to food security.

Tea production, area harvested and yield in kenya, 20012010. Tea time is borrowed from the british, but the style of tea is borrowed from india. Rules governing kenyas tea industry enabled tea producers to block entry of new producers into the market. That makes kenya the worlds largest exporter of tea.

Kenya, in east africa, is the thirdlargest fourth in some past years producer of tea worldwide, and is the only country in africa to produce a substantial amount of tea for the world market. Kenyas tea production, export and consumption quantities. Tea sector i 1 although china and india are the leading global tea producers, kenya is the third largest tea producer and the largest producer of black tea. In general, the kenyan tea sector performance has been lower than those of the world top exporters wte. As kenya is wellknown for its highquality black tea, local farmers seem more seduced by the purple tea. Tea grows best on welldrained fertile acid soil on high lands.

The research was carried out from april to july 2007 and embraced key stakeholders in. Tea production statistics east african tea trade association. Agriculture is a major employer and the country traditionally exports tea and coffee, and more recently fresh flowers to europe. Kenya, including forest areas, tea plantations, other agricultural areas, scrubland and. Kenya also plays a leading role in auctioning east african tea, although it is facing a growing chal lenge from the dubai tea trading centre dttc. This is a list of major tea growing regions in kenya.

According to the coffee board of kenya, as of 2005 there were 700,000 smallholders organized into nearly 600 coops, and nearly 3300 estates of 2 to 20 ha each. Meet the people working to make tea farming sustainable in kenya. Smallholder members of the ktda grow and process in excess of 60% of kenya s tea. Unlike india and sri lanka, where most tea is grown on large plantations, 90% of. Valley arcade shopping center po box 41079 00100 nairobi, kenya tel. The tea pickers have come back from the fields and they are all crying, says festus mugambi mimuga.

Pakistan is the largest importer of teas produced in kenya on a regular basis. Tea board of kenya tbk this is a government parastatal which is responsible for the overall function of regulating tea production in kenya. The objectives of the study were to determine the effects of the cost of farm inputs on profitability of small scale tea farmers and to establish the effect of the physical. Astride the equator, with 1500 and 2700 metres above the sea level, kenyan highland tea plantations are situated on both sides of great rift valley, including areas around mt. For companies, there is an equally compelling case to engage smallholder. Kenya, mau escarpment, nandi and kisii highlands and the aberdares. With more than 111,002 hectares of land under tea and 303,308 tonnes of tea annually, its quite obvious why kenya is a major producer of tea in the world after china and india. This stands for scott laboratories, the developer of the strains sl28 and sl34 are highquality names you may have heard.

Tea bushes yield the bestquality tea between 18 and 32 degrees celsius. At over 2,000 meters, kenya has the highest elevation of tea gardens in africa. The best teas are grown in the regati region of eastern kenya. Assessment of kenyas tea industry 2017, trends, share, size. Kenya kenyan teas tea producing regions of kenya ratetea. Also which new orthodox specialty green, white, and black teas being exported and to look for. Tea production, processing, and marketing can be a significant source of income and welfare for many kenyans. Supporting productivity and sustainable livelihoods for smallholder farmers who make up an estimated 90 percent of the worlds farmers1 will be essential to meeting our growing demands for food and sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Jun, 2017 what are the physical factors favouring coffee growing in the kenya highlands.

In 2015, kenya was the largest tea exporter of tea, accounting to 25% of total global exports followed by china and sri lanka standing at 18% and 17% respectively while india accounted. Most coffee in kenya is grown on small farms, organized into coops. The volcanic soil naturally produces some of the worlds most flavourful tea. Kericho region, in particular, is where most of the largescale tea plantations are found. The equator divides the country, so the yearround sunshine means tea is grown and plucked almost every day of the year. Tea is grown at elevations between 5000 and 7000 feet. Department of labors report on the worst forms of child labor in 20 and more recently according to the departments list of goods produced by child labor or forced labor. Table 1 compares kenyas key tea industry indicators over the past decade with those of the top five world tea exporters. Over 90% of tea from kenya is hand picked, only the finest top leaves and the bud is used for tea production which is the reason for the high quality and aroma.